{"id":2819,"date":"2022-12-26T16:54:37","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T13:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cigdemguven.com\/?p=2819"},"modified":"2023-04-28T04:23:58","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T01:23:58","slug":"almanyadaki-sektorel-bilgiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cigdemguven.com\/tr\/genel\/almanyadaki-sektorel-bilgiler\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya\u2019daki Sekt\u00f6rel Bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"

{“main-title”:{“component”:”hc_title”,”id”:”main-title”,”title”:””,”subtitle”:””,”title_content”:{“component”:”hc_title_empty”,”id”:”title-empty”}},”section_QvNqz”:{“component”:”hc_section”,”id”:”section_QvNqz”,”section_width”:””,”animation”:””,”animation_time”:””,”timeline_animation”:””,”timeline_delay”:””,”timeline_order”:””,”vertical_row”:””,”css_classes”:”section-color no-padding-bottom no-padding-top “,”custom_css_classes”:”containerblog”,”custom_css_styles”:””,”section_content”:[{“component”:”hc_column”,”id”:”P1FCZ”,”column_width”:”col-md-12″,”animation”:””,”animation_time”:””,”timeline_animation”:””,”timeline_delay”:””,”timeline_order”:””,”css_classes”:”boxed-area align-items-center “,”custom_css_classes”:””,”custom_css_styles”:””,”main_content”:[{“component”:”hc_title_tag”,”id”:”5ZtkF”,”css_classes”:””,”custom_css_classes”:””,”custom_css_styles”:””,”text”:”Almanya\u2019daki Sekt\u00f6rel Bilgiler”,”tag”:”h1″},{“component”:”hc_image_box”,”id”:”P92Nk”,”css_classes”:””,”custom_css_classes”:””,”custom_css_styles”:””,”image”:”https:\/\/www.cigdemguven.com\/medias\/2022\/12\/cigdem-guven-sektorel-bilgiler-cover-1024×714.jpg|753|1080|2820″,”link_type”:”lightbox”,”lightbox_animation”:””,”caption”:”Almanya\u2019daki Sekt\u00f6rel Bilgiler”,”inner_caption”:false,”new_window”:false,”link”:”https:\/\/www.cigdemguven.com\/medias\/2022\/12\/cigdem-guven-sektorel-bilgiler-cover.jpg”,”link_content”:[],”lightbox_size”:””,”scrollbox”:false,”icon”:””,”image_animation”:””,”icon_animation”:””,”thumb_size”:”full”,”icon_hidden”:true,”caption_img_box”:””,”alt”:””}]}],”section_settings”:””},”section_aSGAU”:{“component”:”hc_section”,”id”:”section_aSGAU”,”section_width”:””,”animation”:””,”animation_time”:””,”timeline_animation”:””,”timeline_delay”:””,”timeline_order”:””,”vertical_row”:””,”css_classes”:”no-padding-bottom no-padding-top “,”custom_css_classes”:”blogtext”,”custom_css_styles”:””,”section_content”:[{“component”:”hc_column”,”id”:”column_0qrhK”,”column_width”:”col-md-12″,”animation”:””,”animation_time”:””,”timeline_animation”:””,”timeline_delay”:””,”timeline_order”:””,”css_classes”:””,”custom_css_classes”:””,”custom_css_styles”:””,”main_content”:[{“component”:”hc_wp_editor”,”id”:”gE6EW”,”css_classes”:””,”custom_css_classes”:””,”custom_css_styles”:””,”editor_content”:”\\n\\nAlman ekonomisinin uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olan imalat sanayiinin en geli\u015fmi\u015f sekt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda sanayi makinalar\u0131, otomotiv ve kimya end\u00fcstrisi yer almaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda bu sekt\u00f6rlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra artan k\u00fcresel teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 takiben Almanya da telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve bilgi teknolojileri alanlar\u0131na verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ge\u00e7i\u015fin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rne\u011fini \u00fcretim firmas\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p gelece\u011fin hareketlilik hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olma hedefiyle 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 30 milyar Euro yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 alan Alman otomobil devi Volkswagen g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\\n\\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Almanya\u2019ya yap\u0131lan ihracat\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan en \u00f6nemli ilk \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r aras\u0131nda otomotiv ve aksesuarlar\u0131, makine ve tekstil yer almaktad\u0131r. Otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 2017-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama %5 b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, bu \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r aras\u0131ndan makine ve mekanik par\u00e7alar y\u0131ll\u0131k %4,7 oranla en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen sekt\u00f6r olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise, 2017-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda %65 ile en y\u00fcksek ihracat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi sanat eserleri ve antika e\u015fyalar sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\\n\\nAlmanya end\u00fcstrisindeki ve ekonomisindeki dijitalle\u015fmenin, \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerini etkilemesi ve i\u015f modelleri, \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, dijital pazarlar ve tedarik zincirleri ile ilgili yeni f\u0131rsatlar geli\u015ftirmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\\n\\nAlmanya y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletme (KOB\u0130) sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahiptir. Bu \u015firketler kendi alanlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnya lideridir, ancak genellikle dijitalle\u015fmenin zorluklar\u0131 konusunda deste\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar. T\u00fcrkiye ise bilgisayar m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, bili\u015fim teknolojileri ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda her y\u0131l 5.000\u2019in \u00fczerinde yeni mezun vermektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bili\u015fim alan\u0131ndaki insan g\u00fcc\u00fc potansiyeli ile Alman KOB\u0130\u2019lerinin dijitalle\u015fme deste\u011fi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n, ortak kurumsal aray\u00fcz projeleri ve e\u015fle\u015ftirme programlar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, uygun ortamlarda bir araya getirilmesi iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki bir di\u011fer f\u0131rsata i\u015faret etmektedir.\\n\\n1996\u2019da al\u0131nan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi kararlar\u0131na istinaden T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve baz\u0131 istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ticaretinde g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 AB\u2019nin de uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ortak G\u00fcmr\u00fck Tarifesini uygulamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\\n\\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan bu karar Almanya ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini desteklemi\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin Avrupa ekonomisi ile uyumunu art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\\n\\nAlmanya’da standart KDV oran\u0131 %19’dur. Haz\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hizmetlerde ise bu oran %7 olarak uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen i\u015fler d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 hizmetler KDV’den muaft\u0131r.\\n\\nTar\u0131m Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>\\n\\n\\n\\nHayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>\\n\\n\\n\\nSanayi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>\\n\\n\\n\\nB\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yeterince ger\u00e7ekle\u015fememesinin nedenleri:\\n<\/p>\n