{"id":2750,"date":"2022-12-17T17:33:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-17T14:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cigdemguven.com\/?p=2750"},"modified":"2023-04-28T04:24:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T01:24:04","slug":"asgari-ucret-artisi-ne-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cigdemguven.com\/tr\/yazilar\/asgari-ucret-artisi-ne-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"Asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ne olacak?"},"content":{"rendered":"

{“main-title”:{“component”:”hc_title”,”id”:”main-title”,”title”:””,”subtitle”:””,”title_content”:{“component”:”hc_title_empty”,”id”:”title-empty”}},”section_QvNqz”:{“component”:”hc_section”,”id”:”section_QvNqz”,”section_width”:””,”animation”:””,”animation_time”:””,”timeline_animation”:””,”timeline_delay”:””,”timeline_order”:””,”vertical_row”:””,”css_classes”:”section-color no-padding-bottom no-padding-top “,”custom_css_classes”:”containerblog”,”custom_css_styles”:””,”section_content”:[{“component”:”hc_column”,”id”:”P1FCZ”,”column_width”:”col-md-12″,”animation”:””,”animation_time”:””,”timeline_animation”:””,”timeline_delay”:””,”timeline_order”:””,”css_classes”:”boxed-area align-items-center “,”custom_css_classes”:””,”custom_css_styles”:””,”main_content”:[{“component”:”hc_title_tag”,”id”:”5ZtkF”,”css_classes”:””,”custom_css_classes”:””,”custom_css_styles”:””,”text”:”Asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ne olacak?”,”tag”:”h1″},{“component”:”hc_image_box”,”id”:”P92Nk”,”css_classes”:””,”custom_css_classes”:””,”custom_css_styles”:””,”image”:”https:\/\/www.cigdemguven.com\/medias\/2022\/12\/cigdem-guven-asgari-ucret-beklentisi-cover-1-1024×714.jpg|753|1080|2754″,”link_type”:”lightbox”,”lightbox_animation”:””,”caption”:”Asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ne olacak?”,”inner_caption”:false,”new_window”:false,”link”:”https:\/\/www.cigdemguven.com\/medias\/2022\/12\/cigdem-guven-asgari-ucret-beklentisi-cover-1-1024×714.jpg”,”link_content”:[],”lightbox_size”:””,”scrollbox”:false,”icon”:””,”image_animation”:””,”icon_animation”:””,”thumb_size”:”full”,”icon_hidden”:true,”caption_img_box”:””,”alt”:””}]}],”section_settings”:””},”section_aSGAU”:{“component”:”hc_section”,”id”:”section_aSGAU”,”section_width”:””,”animation”:””,”animation_time”:””,”timeline_animation”:””,”timeline_delay”:””,”timeline_order”:””,”vertical_row”:””,”css_classes”:”no-padding-bottom no-padding-top “,”custom_css_classes”:”blogtext”,”custom_css_styles”:””,”section_content”:[{“component”:”hc_column”,”id”:”column_0qrhK”,”column_width”:”col-md-12″,”animation”:””,”animation_time”:””,”timeline_animation”:””,”timeline_delay”:””,”timeline_order”:””,”css_classes”:””,”custom_css_classes”:””,”custom_css_styles”:””,”main_content”:[{“component”:”hc_wp_editor”,”id”:”gE6EW”,”css_classes”:””,”custom_css_classes”:””,”custom_css_styles”:””,”editor_content”:”Asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ne olacak?<\/strong>\\nAsgari \u00fccreti, yasa gere\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015fveren ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetten be\u015fer temsilci olmak \u00fczere 15 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu belirliyor. Komisyon, yeni asgari \u00fccreti belirleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda team\u00fcl \u00fczerine aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda d\u00f6rt kez toplan\u0131yor. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirledi\u011fi \u00fcyelerden birinin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi komisyon, en az 10 \u00fcyenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla toplan\u0131p oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla karar veriyor. Oylar\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fi halinde ba\u015fkan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu taraf\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul ediliyor. Asgari \u00fccret, bir i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k br\u00fct 6 bin 471 lira, vergiler ve kesintiler d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde net 5 bin 500 lira 35 kuru\u015f olarak uygulan\u0131yor.\\n\\n\\n\\nAsgari \u00fccretin i\u015fverene toplam maliyeti, bir i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in 7 bin 603 lira 43 kuru\u015f. Bunun 6 bin 471 liras\u0131 br\u00fct asgari \u00fccret, 1003 lira 1 kuru\u015funu sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primi, 129 lira 42 kuru\u015funu i\u015fveren i\u015fsizlik sigorta fonu olu\u015fturuyor.\\n\\nAsgari \u00fccretlinin merakla bekledi\u011fi ilk Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu toplant\u0131s\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren temsilcilerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplant\u0131ya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Asgari \u00fccretli yeni net asgari \u00fccretin ne kadar olaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip ederken, T\u00dcRK \u2013 \u0130\u015e Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erg\u00fcn Atalay pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 7.785 lira \u00fczerinden ba\u015flatacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.\\n\\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 Vedat Bilgin, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi 2023 B\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde yeni asgari \u00fccret zamm\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Bakan Bilgin, asgari \u00fccret zamm\u0131nda emek\u00e7ilerin yan\u0131nda yer alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.\\n\\n \\n\\nTahminler ve beklentiler neler?<\/strong>\\n\\nMevcut asgari \u00fccret \u015fu anda 5.500 TL olarak uygulan\u0131yor. Asgari \u00fccrete yeni y\u0131lda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck diye tahmin edilen oran olan % 30’luk bir zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde mevcut asgari \u00fccret 7.150 TL, % 40’l\u0131k bir zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde mevcut asgari \u00fccret 7.700 TL, % 50’lik bir zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde ise 8.250 TL’ye ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.\\n\\nAsgari \u00fccretten gelir vergisi ve damga vergisi kesintisine 1 Ocak 2022 tarihinden itibaren son verildi. Net asgari \u00fccret 8 bin liraya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131rsa br\u00fct asgari \u00fccret 9.412 TL, i\u015fverene maliyeti ise 11.059 TL oluyor.\\n\\nNet asgari \u00fccret 8.250 TL olursa br\u00fct \u00fccret 9.706 TL, i\u015fverene maliyeti 11.404 TL; Net asgari \u00fccret 8.500 TL olursa br\u00fct \u00fccret 10 bin lira, i\u015fverene maliyeti ise 11 bin 750 lira oluyor.\\n\\nNet asgari \u00fccretin 8.750 TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde ise br\u00fct asgari \u00fccret 10.294 TL, i\u015fverene maliyeti de 12.095 TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseliyor.\\n\\n \\n\\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde ka\u00e7\u0131 asgari \u00fccret almakta?<\/strong>\\n\\n\\n\\nGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 20 y\u0131la bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise (2001 \u2013 2020), T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu y\u0131l\u0131n 2001 (%54,9) oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, 2020 (%42) ise 2019\u2019a (%36,8) g\u00f6re %5,2\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Asgari \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu y\u0131l ise 2017 (%35).\\n\\n \\n\\nGeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde asgari \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oran\u0131 nedir?<\/strong>\\n\\n\\n\\n2018 y\u0131l\u0131 Eurostat ve SGK verilerine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ili \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye (%36,2). \u0130kinci s\u0131rada ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan daha az bir oranla (%15,2) Slovenya bulunuyor. Asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 en az olan \u00fclkeler ise %1\u2019in alt\u0131nda oranlar\u0131 ile \u0130spanya (%0,8) ve Bel\u00e7ika (%0,9) yer al\u0131yor.\\n\\n \\n\\n\\n\\nYukar\u0131daki tabloda yer alan verilerde \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin 2012 ve 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 Temmuz aylar\u0131ndaki asgari \u00fccret verileri Euro \u00fczerinden veriliyor. Tablonun sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz y\u00fczdelik dilim ise \u00fclkelerin bu 10 y\u0131ldaki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri g\u00f6steriliyor(ye\u015fil renkli \u00e7izgiler). S\u00f6z konusu tablo incelendi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131 0\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. 2012 asgari \u00fccret verisi ile 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda asgari \u00fccreti Euro olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki asgari \u00fccrette bir azalma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 Temmuz ay\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu olan net asgari \u00fccret 739,80 Lira, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise net asgari \u00fccret 5500,35 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak veriliyor. Asgari \u00fccretin bu sene yap\u0131lacak zamm\u0131 da bir\u00e7ok i\u015f\u00e7iyi ve i\u015fvereni merakland\u0131r\u0131yor.\\n\\n \\n\\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki asgari \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oran\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme<\/strong>\\n\\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki asgari \u00fccretlilerin oran\u0131 2017\u2019den 2020\u2019ye %35\u2019den %42\u2019ye art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rde asgari \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oran\u0131 %66.72 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. G\u00f6r\u00fclen bu asgari \u00fccret oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile ilgili kur politikas\u0131 ve vergi d\u00fczenlemesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden etkisi i\u015fverenlerin \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00dcst d\u00fczey kalifiye ve tecr\u00fcbeli eleman \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran firmalar ise h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda ekonomik sistemde b\u00fcy\u00fck yer etmekte olan KOB\u0130 kapsam\u0131na girmeyen firmalar olmakta. Ekonomik \u015fartlar, kur ve vergi oranlar\u0131 hem i\u015fverenleri hem de i\u015f\u00e7ileri yakinen ilgilendirmektedir.\\n\\n\\n\\n \\n\\nAsgari \u00fccretli oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilir?<\/strong>\\n\\nVergilerin tekrar d\u00fczenlenmesi ve g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, uzun s\u00fcreli \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilen kur politikalar\u0131, kalifiye ve y\u00fcksek maa\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gruplar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 te\u015fvik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma maliyeti modellerinin uygulanmas\u0131, \u00fcniversite, devlet ve i\u015fveren firmalar\u0131n ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u015firketlerin karar mekanizmas\u0131nda daha etkin olabilece\u011fi y\u00f6ntemlerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.\\n\\nT\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda inovatif fikirlere a\u00e7\u0131k olunmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modellerinde yeni model ve \u015fekillerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131p de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekiyor. Asgari y\u00fczdesinin nedenlerinin irdelenmesi ve al\u0131nan sonu\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin olarak da revize neler yap\u0131labilir ve neler geli\u015ftirilebilir \u015feklinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ortaya konmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. \u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan \u00f6neriler toplanmas\u0131; \u00fcniversite i\u015fveren ve devletin yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde sistematik olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak yeni form\u00fcller ve modeller olu\u015fturmas\u0131, toplumun mevcut ekonomik d\u00fczeni iyile\u015ftirebilecek oranda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan olmas\u0131, kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131n\u0131n da geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler seviyesinde sergilenip geli\u015fime katk\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131larak bu orana \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu olarak sergilenmesi gerekiyor.\\n\\n \\n\\nKaynak\u00e7a<\/strong>\\n<\/p>\n